Development of the IAS Computer at the Institute for Advanced Study began in 1945. Designed and built by Alfred von Nuemann based on some earlier concepts, it is also known as the von Nuemann machine. This also spawned the von Neumann architecture, in influential stored-program computing design that is still in use today. It’s plans were distributed widely, and it spawned a whole class of derivative computers that were called “IAS machines”.
This Day In Tech History
Where a calculator on the ENIAC is equipped with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighs 30 tons, computers in the future may have only 1,000 vacuum tubes and perhaps weigh 1.5 tons.
-Popular Mechanics, March 1949More Tech History
The Stanford Arm becomes the first successful electrically powered, computer controlled robotic arm. 5 years later, it could assemble a Ford Model T water pump. This arm led directly to commercial production, and its designer later created the legendary PUMA systems.
Bell Labs employees create the legendary UNIX operating system.
The almighty ARPANet is born, grandaddy of the internet as we know it.
The first Interface Message Processor is installed at UCLA.
The legendary semiconductor manufacturer MOS Technology is founded.
The Honeywell "Kitchen Computer" is the first computer offered as a consumer product after appearing in a Neiman Marcus catalog.