The Automatic Digital Network System began development in the late 1950s as a joint project between IBM, Western Union, and RCA for the US Air Force to centralize communications for its vast number of logistics centers. Built on a network of “switching centers” in strategic locations in the US and Europe, the first site was operational in 1962. Shortly after the system was transferred to the Defense Communications Agency and expanded into 9 centers by the Philco-Ford company. By the late 1960s it connected more than 300 Air Force locations. In the late 80s and early 90s the Philco-Ford processers were replaced with DEC VAX 11/780 series systems. AUTODIN II appeared in 1982 but died in the shadow of the ARPANET and subsequently, MILNET. By the late 90s, AUTODIN was all but phased out.
This Day In Tech History
Where a calculator on the ENIAC is equipped with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighs 30 tons, computers in the future may have only 1,000 vacuum tubes and perhaps weigh 1.5 tons.
-Popular Mechanics, March 1949More Tech History
ASCII [ American Standard Code for Information Interchange] is developed, allowing computers of different manufacturers to share data.
The Rancho arm is developed. The first artificial robotic arm controlled by a computer, it's six joints gave it the flexibility of a human arm and was designed as a tool for the handicapped.
J.C.R Licklider pens visionary memo to ARPA staff, "To Members and Affiliates of the Intergalactic Computer Network".
The first computer mouse is invented.
Development of the oNLine System begins.
Tandy buys Radio Shack.