CDs and DVDs are everywhere these days. Whether they are used to hold music, data or computer software, they have become the standard medium for distributing large quantities of information in a reliable package. Compact discs are so easy and cheap to produce that America Online sent out millions of them every year to entice new users. And if you have a computer and CD-R drive, you can create your own CDs, including any information you want. The first CD of general interest was Grolier’s Electronic Encyclopedia.
This Day In Tech History
Where a calculator on the ENIAC is equipped with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighs 30 tons, computers in the future may have only 1,000 vacuum tubes and perhaps weigh 1.5 tons.
-Popular Mechanics, March 1949More Tech History
This was a big year for computing history, first with the debut of BASIC. An easy to learn language, it was developed at Dartmouth College.
IBM's SABRE reservation system debuts at American Airlines. It used telephone lines to link 2,000 terminals in 65 cities with two 7090 computers and delivered flight information in 3 seconds.
The CDC 6600 is introduced. Performing a whopping 3 million calculations, it quickly became the fastest computer in the world at the time. It was 3xs faster than the IBM Stretch, and used smaller computers to funnel data to a larger processor.
Object oriented languages get a boost with the development of Simula. It was the first of it's kind to group data and instructions into blocks called objects.
The acoustically coupled modem gets an upgrade courtesy of Jon Van Geen of Stanford Research Institute. His device reliably received bits of data despite line noise heard on long distance lines.
Hewlett Packard enters the computing game with the 2115, which supported a number of programming languages and packed the same power as much larger systems of the time.
Larry Roberts connects computers via dedicated phone line.
Moore's Law is first published in Electronics Magazine.