TRADIC stands for Transistor Digital Computer, and as the name suggests this was the first machine to use all transistors and diodes and no vacuum tubes. It was built by Bell Labs for the U.S. Air Force, which was interested in the lightweight nature of such a computer for airborne use. The machine consisted of 700 point-contact transistors and 10,000 germanium diodes. During two years of continuous operation only 17 of these devices failed, a vastly lower failure rate than vacuum tube machines of the time.
This Day In Tech History
Where a calculator on the ENIAC is equipped with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighs 30 tons, computers in the future may have only 1,000 vacuum tubes and perhaps weigh 1.5 tons.
-Popular Mechanics, March 1949More Tech History
The TENEX operating system is released.
The RCA COSMAC CDP 1802 becomes the first microprocessor in space on board the Voyager I spacecraft.
The Cray 1 becomes the first commercially successful vector processor.
CP/M is developed, a popular operating system for personal computers.
MIT proposes the Spatial Data Management System to DARPA.
Apple Computer is founded.
Interface Age Magazine's first issue goes on sale.
Chromemco is incorporated.
The Cromemco Dazzler is released. It's the first commercially available graphics card for microcomputers.
Vector Graphic is officially registered as a company.
The first ComputerLand computer store opens.